Introduction
The area primarily between the towns of Pisac and Ollantaytambo, northwest of Cusco, has been called the "Sacred Valley of the Incas," irrigated by the Vilcanota River, which later changes its name to Urubamba. Since pre-Hispanic times, it has been the ideal place for the foundation of settlements, with the Incas making the most of the beauty and fertility of this land by establishing themselves along both banks of the river. They built urban centers, palaces, fortresses, temples, religious sites, sanctuaries, and places of ritual significance in stone, all reflecting the mystical Andean tradition.
Discover the cultural and scenic richness of the Sacred Valley of the Incas on a fascinating one-day tour. Visit the impressive archaeological sites of Chinchero, Moray, the Maras Salt Mines, Ollantaytambo, and Pisac, while exploring the history, engineering, and living traditions of this sacred valley. Enjoy a delicious buffet lunch in Urubamba and immerse yourself in the magic of a region that was essential to the Inca civilization.
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION AND CLIMATE OF THE CUSCO VALLEY
Located in the heart of the Sacred Valley, Urubamba (2,871 meters above sea level) is 78 km northwest of Cusco city on the route to Pisac (1 hour and 25 minutes by car) or 57 km (45 minutes by car) from Cusco via the Chinchero route.
Its altitude of 2,800 meters above sea level gives it a milder climate. As with regions at this elevation, its climate is marked by two seasons: rainy and dry. The wet season occurs from November to April, when downpours can appear in seconds, and unfortunately, the sky is not always blue. However, the rainy season has its advantages, as the mountains turn a vibrant green, and temperatures tend to be mild. During the dry season, the sky colors are bright, but the air is so dry that the skin can feel cracked. Nights are generally very cold, with possible frost at dawn. The starry sky is truly spectacular during this time of year. Climatically speaking, the Sacred Valley is an ideal place. The ancient Peruvians recognized this and traveled here to heal. Despite reaching high temperatures and being a region full of vegetation, the valley is free of mosquitoes due to its altitude. Additionally, it is difficult to feel suffocated as there is always a fresh breeze.